0 Comment on Beyond the Screen: The Construction of Digital Identity
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Beyond the Screen: The Construction of Digital Identity

In the digital society, social media plays an essential role in how we construct and express our…

Cover image: ‘Print killed the priest and AI brought the priest back’. A reader’s arrow goes to an AI answer standing inside a church window, while the sources behind it stay unopened.
0 Comment on Print Killed the Priest, So Why Are We Letting Someone Read for Us Again?
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Print Killed the Priest, So Why Are We Letting Someone Read for Us Again?

In 2007, Google estimated that fewer than 1% of searches utilised the ‘I’m Feeling Lucky’ feature, which…

0 Comment on The Medium Is the Message: What Marshall McLuhan Can Teach US About TikTok
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The Medium Is the Message: What Marshall McLuhan Can Teach US About TikTok

Imagine that you’re consuming the same content, but from three different mediums: a TV broadcast, a newspaper…

0 Comment on Can You Really Be Authentic on LinkedIn? Constructing Professional Identity in a Digital World
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Can You Really Be Authentic on LinkedIn? Constructing Professional Identity in a Digital World

Every day, millions of people post photos, update profiles and share parts of their lives online. Whether…

0 Comment on How Do Beauty Filters Shape Our Online Identity?
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How Do Beauty Filters Shape Our Online Identity?

Social media is a part of our daily lives now — people share photos and videos on…

0 Comment on From Opinion Leaders to Cultural Interpreters: Two-Step Flow Theory and Stuart Hall
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From Opinion Leaders to Cultural Interpreters: Two-Step Flow Theory and Stuart Hall

In modern society, people receive information from social media every day. However, the way people understand information…

0 Comment on Multiple platforms, multiple selves: Performing identity in digital spaces
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Multiple platforms, multiple selves: Performing identity in digital spaces

Digital identity is not the fixed personality that users present in online social interactions. Goffman’s dramaturgical theory…

0 Comment on Labubu: Are We Expressing Our Personality, or Just Being Pushed to Chase Trends?
Posted in 1. ‘Two Step Flow theory’ Or ‘Culture Industry’ Blog

Labubu: Are We Expressing Our Personality, or Just Being Pushed to Chase Trends?

In May 2025, crowds queued overnight outside Westfield Stratford in East London. People pushed, shouted, and there…

Posted in 2. ‘Medium theory’ Or ‘Construction of Identity in a digital world’

Identity in today’s digital world

Construction of identity in the digital world, refers to how we as individuals create, develop and present…

0 Comment on The Culture Industry: How Media Shapes Our Lives
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The Culture Industry: How Media Shapes Our Lives

In current society, media impacts our thoughts, and conducts our world. Familiar culture is a routine part…

0 Comment on Who are we online?
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Who are we online?

In today’s society, digital media plays an important part in how people express themselves and how they…

2 Comments on Are We Really Free to Choose Our Entertainment?
Posted in 1. ‘Two Step Flow theory’ Or ‘Culture Industry’

Are We Really Free to Choose Our Entertainment?

Do you also start to watch short videos to relax after a day of hard study and…

3 Comments on Does your Spotify playlist truly have a personal touch?
Posted in 1. ‘Two Step Flow theory’ Or ‘Culture Industry’

Does your Spotify playlist truly have a personal touch?

When we use Spotify, the majority of us assume that our homepage is customised for us. We…

1 Comment on
Posted in 1. ‘Two Step Flow theory’ Or ‘Culture Industry’

Is social media really as unique as we think? Most of us have opened instagram just to…

2 Comments on The Culture Industry: Is Art Becoming a Form of Social Display?
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The Culture Industry: Is Art Becoming a Form of Social Display?

Horkheimer and Adorno argue that the culture industry does not simply meet audience needs; it shapes what…

0 Comment on Two-Step Flow Theory in the Digital Age
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Two-Step Flow Theory in the Digital Age

Two-Step Flow Theory means that information first flows to influencers and then spread to their social media…

0 Comment on Culture Industry: The impact of social media…
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Culture Industry: The impact of social media…

Nowadays, our society is strongly influenced by social media.These platforms have a major impact on everyday life,…

0 Comment on Culture Industry: Why Spotify’s “Personalised” Playlists All Look the Same
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Culture Industry: Why Spotify’s “Personalised” Playlists All Look the Same

Adorno and Horkheimer (2002) invented the term “culture industry” to explain how media and popular culture became…

1 Comment on Why Does One Person Always Choose Where Everyone Eats ?
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Why Does One Person Always Choose Where Everyone Eats ?

A Two-Step Flow Theory Perspective Imagine a group chat trying to decide where to eat. Within minutes,…

0 Comment on The culture industry and its influence in our media choices
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The culture industry and its influence in our media choices

Have you ever noticed that many films, songs and television programmes always follow the same patterns? From…

1 Comment on Two-Step Flow Theory: There Is No First Step
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Two-Step Flow Theory: There Is No First Step

In June 2016, the satirical Science Post published a ‘Study: 70% of Facebook only read the headline…

1 Comment on Why Do K-pop fans buy multiple albums? A Culture Industry Perspective
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Why Do K-pop fans buy multiple albums? A Culture Industry Perspective

K-pop has become popular around the world. However, K-pop is not only about music. It is also…

4 Comments on Viral Hype, Hybrid Gatekeepers: Revisiting the Two-Step Flow Through Kylie Jenner’s Lip Kit
Posted in 1. ‘Two Step Flow theory’ Or ‘Culture Industry’ Blog

Viral Hype, Hybrid Gatekeepers: Revisiting the Two-Step Flow Through Kylie Jenner’s Lip Kit

Katz and Lazarsfeld’s two-step flow theory argues media does not directly and unilaterally determine audience opinions. The…

0 Comment on The Commercialisation of Rebellion: Can You Buy Your Distinction?
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The Commercialisation of Rebellion: Can You Buy Your Distinction?

Punk culture was born to challenge the system. So what happens when the system starts selling it…