3 Comments on From Male Gaze to Oppositional Scroll: Watching TikTok and Xiaohongshu Through Feminist Eyes
Posted in 4. ‘Algorithmic Biases’ Or ‘The male gaze’

From Male Gaze to Oppositional Scroll: Watching TikTok and Xiaohongshu Through Feminist Eyes

Everytime I open my social media app like Tiktok/Xiaohongshu, my feed fills with the same kinds of…

2 Comments on Lost in a Gaze : Understanding the Male Gaze Theory
Posted in 4. ‘Algorithmic Biases’ Or ‘The male gaze’

Lost in a Gaze : Understanding the Male Gaze Theory

Introduction:Laura Mulvey is a media theorist born in Britain. Her work encapsulates how women are viewed by…

1 Comment on The Male Gaze: How Visual Culture Shapes the Way We Look at Women
Posted in 4. ‘Algorithmic Biases’ Or ‘The male gaze’ Blog

The Male Gaze: How Visual Culture Shapes the Way We Look at Women

The concept of the “male gaze” was first proposed in 1975 by Laura Mulvey. She contended that…

3 Comments on How Algorithms Shape Our Daily Decisions: Bias, Consequences and Accountability
Posted in 4. ‘Algorithmic Biases’ Or ‘The male gaze’

How Algorithms Shape Our Daily Decisions: Bias, Consequences and Accountability

Algorithms quietly shape many of the choices we make every day. We often think of data, AI…

2 Comments on The male gaze
Posted in 4. ‘Algorithmic Biases’ Or ‘The male gaze’ Blog

The male gaze

The male gaze happens everywhere and every time. Loreck suggested that “the ‘gaze’ is a term that…

1 Comment on The Male Gaze is Everywhere – here is the hidden impact.
Posted in 4. ‘Algorithmic Biases’ Or ‘The male gaze’

The Male Gaze is Everywhere – here is the hidden impact.

What is the Male Gaze? The Male Gaze is rooted in film studies, however it can be…

2 Comments on The Male Gaze in the Film Industry and the Predicaments of Female-Centric Themes
Posted in 4. ‘Algorithmic Biases’ Or ‘The male gaze’

The Male Gaze in the Film Industry and the Predicaments of Female-Centric Themes

Since Laura Mulvey proposed the concept of the male gaze in 1975, it has been widely used…

1 Comment on Entertainment as Control: The Culture Industry grip on society
Posted in 1. ‘Two Step Flow theory’ Or ‘Culture Industry’

Entertainment as Control: The Culture Industry grip on society

The concept of the “culture industry,” introduced by Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer, remains a powerful…

0 Comment on Why we don’t all see the same message: Encoding and Decoding
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’

Why we don’t all see the same message: Encoding and Decoding

Encoding and Decoding: Understanding media isn’t just about what we watch, read, or scroll. It’s how meaning…

3 Comments on When Being Seen Feels Like Performance: The Male Gaze Explained
Posted in 4. ‘Algorithmic Biases’ Or ‘The male gaze’ Blog

When Being Seen Feels Like Performance: The Male Gaze Explained

The idea of the male gaze originates from film theory, but honestly, it applies everywhere. Movies, ads,…

1 Comment on When you aren’t buying the products , then you are the products
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’

When you aren’t buying the products , then you are the products

In these day, our daily life is surrounding with media in every tiny corner. They can be…

2 Comments on Manufacturing Consent: How the Media Shape Our Understanding of the World
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’

Manufacturing Consent: How the Media Shape Our Understanding of the World

In today’s Internet era, we often regard news media as a channel to learn the truth, thinking…

3 Comments on Manufacturing Consent in the Platform Era: Rethinking Media Power Today
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’ Blog

Manufacturing Consent in the Platform Era: Rethinking Media Power Today

Manufacturing Consent Revisited Herman and Chomsky’s Manufacturing Consent (1988) remains a foundational critique of how media systems…

3 Comments on What is Manufacturing Consent? Why is it still important today?
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’

What is Manufacturing Consent? Why is it still important today?

When we browse the news, social media, and listen to podcasts every day, most of the information…

3 Comments on Messages to meanings: Understanding Hall’s encoding/decoding theory.
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’ Blog

Messages to meanings: Understanding Hall’s encoding/decoding theory.

Stuart Hall (1932-2014), who was born in Kingston, Jamaica, was a cultural theorist whose work on concepts…

3 Comments on Stop blaming the audience for not understanding – Let’s talk about the failure of decoding in brand communication
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’ Blog

Stop blaming the audience for not understanding – Let’s talk about the failure of decoding in brand communication

Introduction Stuart Hall’s encoding/decoding model, developed at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) in Birmingham (Hall,…

2 Comments on Are we curating our feeds, or are our feeds curating us?
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’ Blog

Are we curating our feeds, or are our feeds curating us?

If you’re anything like me, you can easily lose a whole hour scrolling through TikTok or Instagram…

1 Comment on Manufacturing Consent:Fight or be chill?
Posted in Blog

Manufacturing Consent:Fight or be chill?

When “Free Media” Serves the Powerful: How Herman & Chomsky Expose Hidden Control Ever notice how some…

Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’

Manufacturing Consent and How Opinions Are Affected

When people hear the phrase “manufacturing consent,” it sounds dramatic, almost like something out of a dystopian…

Posted in 2. ‘Medium theory’ Or ‘Construction of Identity in a digital world’ Blog

Medium Theory and the Bias of Media

When we talk about media, most people focus on content. What did the news say? What is…

2 Comments on Gifted but Real: Reading #GRWM with Hall’s Encoding/Decoding
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’

Gifted but Real: Reading #GRWM with Hall’s Encoding/Decoding

Every time I open REDNOTE (Xiaohongshu), a GRWM with a tiny “PR/brand collaboration” tag pulls me in—and…

1 Comment on Manufacturing Consent: How Media Quietly Shapes Public Agreement
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’ Blog

Manufacturing Consent: How Media Quietly Shapes Public Agreement

In the modern world, people feel as if they are living in a world where information circulates…

1 Comment on The most important theory in Media: Ideas of Encoding & Decoding
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’

The most important theory in Media: Ideas of Encoding & Decoding

Introduction:  Stuart Hall’s media theories are highly acclaimed as the most important theories in all of media…

2 Comments on Construction and Analysis in Media Communication: Ideas of Encoding and Decoding
Posted in 3. ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Or ‘Ideas of encoding and decoding’

Construction and Analysis in Media Communication: Ideas of Encoding and Decoding

Nowadays, we can all observe that media information flows at an unprecedented speed. But can we truly…